From its beginnings as uninhabited heathland — visited only by a few fishermen, peat-cutters and occasional smugglers — the area that is now Bournemouth remained sparsely inhabited until the early 19th century. In 1810 retired army officer Lewis Tregonwell acquired a parcel of that bleak heath and built a villa there, initiating the birth of the town. He and local landowners planted hundreds of pine trees, believing that pine-scented sea-air had health benefits; by the 1830s the scattered villas and cottages had begun to coalesce into a seaside settlement. Over the ensuing decades, especially after medical endorsements in the 1840s, Bournemouth was deliberately promoted as a health resort and spa town — appealing to visitors with its fresh air, sea-bathing and tranquil pine-lined paths. The town’s seaside charm and genteel atmosphere attracted not only holiday-makers but also artistic and literary figures: Mary Shelley is buried at St Peter’s Church, Bournemouth, while Robert Louis Stevenson, author of Treasure Island, lived in Bournemouth from 1884 to 1887, producing much of Kidnapped and The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde during his stay.

Bournemouth’s town centre and surrounding areas offer a wealth of sights for visitors. The elegant Victorian and Edwardian buildings of the town centre showcase its heritage as a purpose-built seaside resort, while the Lower, Central, and Upper Gardens — stretching from the town centre to the seafront — provide beautifully landscaped spaces perfect for walking or relaxing. The iconic Bournemouth Pier, with its traditional amusements and contemporary events, is a focal point of the coastline. Those interested in culture can enjoy performances at the Bournemouth Pavilion Theatre and the Shelley Theatre, or explore the Russell-Cotes Art Gallery & Museum, which houses an eclectic collection of paintings, sculptures, and artifacts collected by Sir Merton and Lady Russell-Cotes.

The area around Bournemouth also has much to offer. The Dorset countryside, including the Jurassic Coast — a UNESCO World Heritage Site — is famed for its dramatic cliffs, fossil-rich beaches, and picturesque villages such as Swanage and Lulworth. Brownsea Island, in Poole Harbour, is a tranquil haven of woodland, heath, and wildlife, including red squirrels, and is historically famous as the site where Robert Baden-Powell held the first experimental Boy Scout camp in 1907, marking the start of the global scouting movement. The New Forest National Park lies a short drive away, offering ancient woodlands, heathland, and wild ponies. Along the coast, the iconic chalk stacks of Old Harry Rocks rise above the sea, while nearby Corfe Castle — a dramatic medieval ruin — invites exploration of Dorset’s rich history. The historic town of Christchurch is particularly charming, with its 11th-century priory church, winding streets, and picturesque harbour. Its scenic river walks, quaint cafés, and traditional shops make Christchurch a perfect destination for leisurely exploration.

1. Bournemouth Pier: The iconic pier is a landmark of the town, offering traditional amusements, contemporary events, and stunning views over the sea. It is over 150 years old and provides a glimpse into Bournemouth’s seaside heritage.
2. Bournemouth Old Town: The charming historic centre with its narrow streets, quaint cottages, and cozy squares invites leisurely exploration. St Peter’s Church, the town’s oldest church, and the quaint high street are particularly worth seeing
3. Lower, Central, and Upper Gardens: These beautifully landscaped gardens stretch from the town centre to the seafront. They offer peaceful walks, seasonal flower displays, and are often the venue for concerts and festivals.
4. Bournemouth Seafront and Beaches: The long sandy beaches and promenade provide an ideal place for walking, cycling, or simply relaxing. Many events take place here during the summer, from music festivals to beach sports.

1. Poole Quay and the Custom House: A historic waterfront complex, renowned for its charming maritime architecture and lively harbour atmosphere. Dating back to the 18th century, it reflects the town’s long history as a major port and fishing centre. Today, it serves as a vibrant hub for dining, events, and cultural activities, and is a popular starting point for boat trips to Brownsea Island and along the scenic Dorset coast.
2. Corfe Castle: A dramatic medieval ruin perched on a hill in the Dorset countryside, overlooking the surrounding village and valleys. Originally built in the 11th century, it played a key role in English history, including the English Civil War, and its partially destroyed walls still convey the power of its past. The castle is now managed by the National Trust and offers visitors the chance to explore its ramparts, towers, and dungeons, while enjoying panoramic views of the Purbeck Hills. Interactive exhibits and family activities make it a compelling destination for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.
3. Christchurch: A historic town in Dorset, famed for its 11th-century priory church, winding streets, and picturesque harbour. The town combines rich history with natural beauty, offering scenic river walks, quaint cafés, and traditional shops. Christchurch’s charming old streets, bridges over the River Avon, and nearby beaches make it a delightful destination for both history enthusiasts and visitors seeking a peaceful riverside escape.
4. Brownsea Island: A tranquil island in Poole Harbour, celebrated for its diverse wildlife, including rare red squirrels, and its rich natural habitats of woodland, heath, and salt marshes. The island is historically significant as the site where Robert Baden-Powell held the first experimental Boy Scout camp in 1907, marking the beginning of the global scouting movement. Accessible by ferry, Brownsea Island offers walking trails, wildlife watching, and a peaceful retreat from the mainland’s bustle, making it a popular destination for families and nature enthusiasts alike.
5. The New Forest: A vast and ancient area of woodland, heathland, and grassland in southern England, renowned for its scenic beauty and free-roaming ponies. Established as a royal hunting ground by William the Conqueror in the 11th century, it retains much of its historic charm and traditional villages. Visitors can enjoy walking, cycling, horse riding, and wildlife watching, as well as exploring quaint towns and historic sites scattered throughout the forest, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers and those seeking outdoor adventures.